Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Battles of Panipat

First Battle brought a foreigner/intruder into Power who was rather who is responsible for many conflicts in our country.

First Battle of Panipat

Part of Mughal conquests

Date

21 April 1526

Location

Panipat, Haryana, India

Result

Decisive Mughal victory

Territorial
changes

Delhi Sultanate annexed by Mughals

Belligerents

Mughal dynasty

Delhi Sultanate

Commanders

Babur

Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi



























Second Battle made Akbar a person who is capable of controlling Mughal Empire  

Second Battle of Panipat

Date

7 October 1556

Location

Panipat, Haryana, India

Result

Decisive Mughal victory

Belligerents

Mughal dynasty

Vikramaditya dynasty

Commanders

Akbar

Hemu


Third Battle which changed the position of Maratha Empire in India and hampered Maharahstra's control over the takht of Delhi.

Third Battle of Panipat

Part of Maratha Empire, Durrani Empire

Date

14 January 1761

Location

Panipat, modern day Haryana State,India

Result

Afghan victory, with casualities on both sides and retreat of Maratha army and civilians from Punjab to Delhi.

Territorial
changes

Northern India

Belligerents

Maratha Empire

Durrani Empire (Afghan Empire)

Commanders

Sadashivrao Bhau, Ibrahim Khan Gardi, Janokji Shinde, Malharrao Holkar, Sardar Purandare, Sardar Vinchurkar

Ahmad Shah Durrani,
Najib-ud-Daula,
Shuja-ud-Daula

Strength

40,000 cavalry, 200 pieces of artillery, 15,000 infantry, 15,000 Pindaris. Also, accompanied by 300,000 non-combatants comprised of pilgrims and camp-followers

42,000 cavalry, 120–130 pieces of cannon, 38,000 infantry in addition to 10,000 reserves, 4,000 personal guards and 5,000 Qizilbashas well as large numbers of irregulars.

Casualties and losses

30,000 on battlefield and another 10,000 in the subsequent massacre as well as 40,000 camp followers were either captured or killed.

30,000 on Battle field

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